See tofore on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tofore",
"tofore#Middle_English"
],
[
"toforn",
"toforn#Middle_English"
],
[
"tōforan",
"toforan#Old_English"
],
[
"tō",
"to#Old_English"
],
[
"foran",
"foran#Old_English"
],
[
"fora",
"fora#Old_English"
],
[
"tevoren",
"tevoren#Dutch"
],
[
"zuvor",
"zuvor#German"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tofore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tofore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōforan",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tevoren",
"3": "",
"4": "previously"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zuvor",
"3": "",
"4": "before, previously"
},
"expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toforne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prep"
},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heretofore"
},
{
"word": "theretofore"
},
{
"word": "toforehand"
},
{
"word": "toforetime"
},
{
"word": "wheretofore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before."
],
"id": "en-tofore-en-prep-PmhHo0Hg",
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Before."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tofore",
"tofore#Middle_English"
],
[
"toforn",
"toforn#Middle_English"
],
[
"tōforan",
"toforan#Old_English"
],
[
"tō",
"to#Old_English"
],
[
"foran",
"foran#Old_English"
],
[
"fora",
"fora#Old_English"
],
[
"tevoren",
"tevoren#Dutch"
],
[
"zuvor",
"zuvor#German"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tofore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tofore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōforan",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tevoren",
"3": "",
"4": "previously"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zuvor",
"3": "",
"4": "before, previously"
},
"expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toforne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tofore (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
69
]
],
"ref": "1592, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus:",
"text": "Farewell, Lavinia, my noble sister ; O would thou wert as thou tofore hast been!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before, previously."
],
"id": "en-tofore-en-adv-YjrxJg4B",
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Before, previously."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tofore",
"tofore#Middle_English"
],
[
"toforn",
"toforn#Middle_English"
],
[
"tōforan",
"toforan#Old_English"
],
[
"tō",
"to#Old_English"
],
[
"foran",
"foran#Old_English"
],
[
"fora",
"fora#Old_English"
],
[
"tevoren",
"tevoren#Dutch"
],
[
"zuvor",
"zuvor#German"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tofore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tofore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōforan",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tevoren",
"3": "",
"4": "previously"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zuvor",
"3": "",
"4": "before, previously"
},
"expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toforne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conj"
},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before."
],
"id": "en-tofore-en-conj-PmhHo0Hg",
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Before."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tofore"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tōforan",
"toforan#Old_English"
],
[
"to-",
"to-#Middle_English"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to-",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "to- + fore",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toforen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toffor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toffore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovoren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teforen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-fore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-forn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-for",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 20 22 0 2 3 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In front, ahead; in the first position in a sequence."
],
"id": "en-tofore-enm-adv-nJvQWN~E",
"links": [
[
"In front",
"in front"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 57 0 37 0 0 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At a prior time; beforehand, earlier."
],
"id": "en-tofore-enm-adv-y0qnnjWu",
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 20 22 0 2 3 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 17 22 4 4 6 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 21 25 0 1 3 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Found above; found in a prior section."
],
"id": "en-tofore-enm-adv-I3R496rb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in texts) Found above; found in a prior section."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in texts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə-/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tofore"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tōforan",
"toforan#Old_English"
],
[
"to-",
"to-#Middle_English"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to-",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "to- + fore",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toforen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toffor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toffore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovoren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teforen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-fore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-forn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-for",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In front of."
],
"id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-kvm~sxJA",
"links": [
[
"In front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Closer than something (with reference to the speaker)."
],
"id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-cRfU1Iwu",
"links": [
[
"Close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the presence of; before."
],
"id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-CUOn5JBN",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 20 22 0 2 3 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 17 22 4 4 6 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 21 25 0 1 3 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earlier than; prior to."
],
"id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-T8diAutC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 10 0 14 14 0 0 1 13 18 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 12 0 16 15 0 0 1 16 22 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 20 22 0 2 3 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 17 22 4 4 6 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 21 25 0 1 3 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To a degree greater than; more so than."
],
"id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-2bl90AiH",
"links": [
[
"more so",
"more so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə-/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tōforan",
"toforan#Old_English"
],
[
"to-",
"to-#Middle_English"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to-",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "to- + fore",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toforen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toffor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toffore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovoren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teforen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-fore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-forn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-for",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 20 22 0 2 3 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 17 22 4 4 6 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 21 25 0 1 3 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
"text": "Never sith myght he be heled, ne nought shal tofore we come to hym.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates that the antecedent clause occurred before the consequent clause in time."
],
"id": "en-tofore-enm-conj-9IQj1pvB",
"links": [
[
"antecedent",
"antecedent"
],
[
"consequent",
"consequent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə-/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōfōre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "tōfōre"
},
"expansion": "tōfōre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tōfaran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tōfaran:",
"second-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-tofore-ang-verb-T2DiepoY",
"links": [
[
"tōfaran",
"tofaran#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tōfaran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tōfaran:",
"singular preterite subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tofore-ang-verb-YqD0uhPx",
"links": [
[
"tōfaran",
"tofaran#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːˌfoː.re/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fotofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mitofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nitofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tremble"
],
"id": "en-tofore-tft-verb-BFI~l1~~",
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to tremble"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌto.ˈfo.re]"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with to-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heretofore"
},
{
"word": "theretofore"
},
{
"word": "toforehand"
},
{
"word": "toforetime"
},
{
"word": "wheretofore"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tofore",
"tofore#Middle_English"
],
[
"toforn",
"toforn#Middle_English"
],
[
"tōforan",
"toforan#Old_English"
],
[
"tō",
"to#Old_English"
],
[
"foran",
"foran#Old_English"
],
[
"fora",
"fora#Old_English"
],
[
"tevoren",
"tevoren#Dutch"
],
[
"zuvor",
"zuvor#German"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tofore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tofore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōforan",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tevoren",
"3": "",
"4": "previously"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zuvor",
"3": "",
"4": "before, previously"
},
"expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toforne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prep"
},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Before."
],
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Before."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with to-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tofore",
"tofore#Middle_English"
],
[
"toforn",
"toforn#Middle_English"
],
[
"tōforan",
"toforan#Old_English"
],
[
"tō",
"to#Old_English"
],
[
"foran",
"foran#Old_English"
],
[
"fora",
"fora#Old_English"
],
[
"tevoren",
"tevoren#Dutch"
],
[
"zuvor",
"zuvor#German"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tofore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tofore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōforan",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tevoren",
"3": "",
"4": "previously"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zuvor",
"3": "",
"4": "before, previously"
},
"expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toforne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tofore (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
69
]
],
"ref": "1592, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus:",
"text": "Farewell, Lavinia, my noble sister ; O would thou wert as thou tofore hast been!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before, previously."
],
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Before, previously."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with to-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tofore",
"tofore#Middle_English"
],
[
"toforn",
"toforn#Middle_English"
],
[
"tōforan",
"toforan#Old_English"
],
[
"tō",
"to#Old_English"
],
[
"foran",
"foran#Old_English"
],
[
"fora",
"fora#Old_English"
],
[
"tevoren",
"tevoren#Dutch"
],
[
"zuvor",
"zuvor#German"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tofore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tofore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōforan",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tevoren",
"3": "",
"4": "previously"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zuvor",
"3": "",
"4": "before, previously"
},
"expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toforne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conj"
},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Before."
],
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Before."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tofore"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tōforan",
"toforan#Old_English"
],
[
"to-",
"to-#Middle_English"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to-",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "to- + fore",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toforen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toffor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toffore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovoren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teforen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-fore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-forn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-for",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In front, ahead; in the first position in a sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"In front",
"in front"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"At a prior time; beforehand, earlier."
],
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Found above; found in a prior section."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in texts) Found above; found in a prior section."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in texts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə-/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tofore"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tōforan",
"toforan#Old_English"
],
[
"to-",
"to-#Middle_English"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to-",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "to- + fore",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toforen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toffor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toffore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovoren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teforen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-fore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-forn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-for",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In front of."
],
"links": [
[
"In front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Closer than something (with reference to the speaker)."
],
"links": [
[
"Close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In the presence of; before."
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Earlier than; prior to."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To a degree greater than; more so than."
],
"links": [
[
"more so",
"more so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə-/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Time"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tōforan",
"toforan#Old_English"
],
[
"to-",
"to-#Middle_English"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to-",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "to- + fore",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toforen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toffor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toffore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tovoren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tefore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teforen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toforn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-fore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-forn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "to-for",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
"text": "Never sith myght he be heled, ne nought shal tofore we come to hym.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates that the antecedent clause occurred before the consequent clause in time."
],
"links": [
[
"antecedent",
"antecedent"
],
[
"consequent",
"consequent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə-/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōfōre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "tōfōre"
},
"expansion": "tōfōre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tōfaran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tōfaran:",
"second-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tōfaran",
"tofaran#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tōfaran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tōfaran:",
"singular preterite subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tōfaran",
"tofaran#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːˌfoː.re/"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fotofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mitofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nitofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotofore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tofore",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate intransitive verbs",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tremble"
],
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to tremble"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌto.ˈfo.re]"
}
],
"word": "tofore"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tofore meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 10 couldn't split inflection templates, tofore/Ternate section conjugation",
"path": [
"tofore"
],
"section": "Ternate",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tofore",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.